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The U.S. Presidential Dollar Series

by John Maben, President, JMRC, Inc.

Introduction

The Presidential $1 Coin Act of 2005 called for a new series of commemorative dollar coins to be minted by the U.S. Mint. Hoping to help dollar coins circulate more commonly than recent predecessors, the Sacagawea, Susan B. Anthony, and Eisenhower dollars, each coin is to be minted for a short time period and feature a different American president. As with the immensely successful 50 State Quarters® Program, the Presidential Dollars Program is also designed to educate and create more interest in coin collecting.

Although identical in composition to the Sacagawea dollars, the Presidential Dollars have notable changes to their designs that differentiate them from other coins. First, the date and mottos, "In God We Trust" and "E Pluribus Unum" (of many, one) have been moved to the edge of the coin, which marks the first time an American coin has had design elements on the edge since the last $20 Gold Double Eagles were struck in 1933. With these features moved, there is more space on each face of the coin to allow for a larger portrait on the obverse and the Statue of Liberty on the reverse. Additionally, the word Liberty is being replaced, not accompanied, by the allegorical depiction of Liberty.

Each year since 2007, four new dollars have been released by the mint, approximately one every 13 weeks. The coins are released in the order of presidencies, and feature a bust of the featured president, along with his name, position in the order of presidencies (ex. 1st president), and years served. Presidents serving non-consecutive terms will be issued more than one coin--one for each term--and presidents still alive when their turn to be honored has come will not be placed on coins at that time. Legislation has called for the presidential dollars to be produced and circulate in tandem with Sacagawea dollars.

Accompanying each Presidential Dollar is a $10 gold first lady commemorative. These coins, not designed to circulate, honor the spouses of the presidents, should the president have been married while in office. The dollars of presidents who were not married in office will be accompanied by gold coins featuring a figure seen on a coin which circulated during that president's tenure.


Specifications

The Presidential Dollar coins will be produced from the same blanks as the Sacagawea dollar:

Weight: 0.286 oz. (8.1g)
Diameter: 1.043 in. (26.5mm)
Thickness: 0.0787 in. (2.0mm)
Edge: "In God We Trust," "E Pluribus Unum," and the year of issue
Composition: 88.5% Copper, 6% Zinc, 3.5% Manganese, 2% Nickel

The Designs

Each Presidential Dollar will have a unique obverse while sharing a common reverse.

Obverse
  • Bust of the President
  • Name of President
  • Years of Presidency
  • Order of Presidency (ex. 1st President)
Reverse (common to all coins)
  • Statue of Liberty
  • "United States of America"
  • Denomination

Methods of Manufacture

Each Presidential Dollar will be struck three ways:

Business strikes are lustrous and struck for circulation and rolls. Satin Finish coins have a matte appearance and are struck for inclusion in yearly mint sets. Proofs are struck with specially prepared dies and blanks to give the fields (flat portions) deep mirrors, while the devices (raised portions) are frosty, creating a cameo effect. These pieces are struck for inclusion in yearly proof sets.
Schedule

Four Presidential Dollars will be released each year, following this schedule:

Year President Years Served

2007
  1 George Washington 1789-1797
  2 John Adams 1797-1801
  3 Thomas Jefferson 1801-1809
  4 James Madison 1809-1817
2008
  5 James Monroe 1817-1825
  6 John Quincy Adams 1825-1829
  7 Andrew Jackson 1829-1837
  8 Martin Van Buren 1837-1841
2009
  9 William Henry Harrison 1841
  10 John Tyler 1841-1845
  11 James K. Polk 1845-1849
  12 Zachary Taylor 1849-1850
2010
  13 Millard Fillmore 1850-1853
  14 Franklin Pierce 1853-1857
  15 James Buchanan 1857-1861
  16 Abraham Lincoln 1861-1865
2011
  17 Andrew Johnson 1865-1869
  18 Ulysses S. Grant 1869-1877
  19 Rutherford B. Hayes 1877-1881
  20 James A. Garfield 1881
2012
  21 Chester A. Arthur 1881-1885
  22 Grover Cleveland 1885-1889
  23 Benjamin Harrison 1889-1893
  24 Grover Cleveland 1893-1897
2013
  25 William McKinley 1897-1901
  26 Theodore Roosevelt 1901-1909
  27 William Howard Taft 1909-1913
  28 Woodrow Wilson 1913-1921
2014
  29 Warren Harding 1921-1923
  30 Calvin Coolidge 1923-1929
  31 Herbert Hoover 1929-1933
  32 Franklin D. Roosevelt 1933-1945
2015
  33 Harry S. Truman 1945-1953
  34 Dwight D. Eisenhower 1953-1961
  35 John F. Kennedy 1961-1963
  36 Lyndon B. Johnson 1963-1969
2016
  37 Richard M. Nixon 1969-1974
  38 Gerald R. Ford 1974-1977
  40 Ronald Reagan 1981-1989


*Only deceased presidents will be honored on Presidential Dollars

We hope you have found this information helpful. Happy collecting!




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